Saint Bonaventure
St. Bonaventure (c. 1217–1274) was an Italian medieval Franciscan friar, cardinal, theologian, and philosopher, known as the “Seraphic Doctor” for his piety and theological writings. He served as the Minister General of the Franciscan Order and helped to mediate internal disputes within the order. His influential works include The Mind’s Road to God and the Life of St. Francis.
Born Giovanni di Fidanza, he was healed from a serious childhood illness through the prayers of St. Francis of Assisi, who foretold his future greatness. He later entered the Franciscan Order and studied in Paris, where he became a close friend of St. Thomas Aquinas. He was appointed as the Cardinal-Bishop of Albano in 1273. He died in 1274 while attending the Second Council of Lyon.
St. Bonaventure was canonized in 1482 and declared a Doctor of the Church in 1557 for his significant contributions to Catholic theology through his writings and study. His works are noted for their mystical and contemplative approach to spirituality and theology.
He is honored for his role in guiding the Franciscan Order and for his intellectual and spiritual contributions to the church.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Cousins, Ewert. Bonaventure and the Coincidence of Opposites. Chicago, IL: Franciscan Herald Press. 1978.
Gilson. Etienne. The Philosophy of St. Bonaventure. Paterson, NJ: St. Anthony Guild Press. 1965.
Hayes, Zachary. Works of Saint Bonaventure: Disputed Questions of the Mystery of the Trinity. Saint Bonaventure, NY: The Franciscan Institute. 1979.
Healy, Sr. Emma Therese. Works of Saint Bonaventure: Volume I. Saint Bonaventure, NY: The Franciscan Institute. 1955.
Johnson, Timothy. Bonaventure: Mystic of God’s Words. Hyde Park, NY: New City Press.1999.
Ratzinger, Joseph. The Theology of History in St. Bonaventure. Chicago, IL: Franciscan Herald Press. 1989.
Shahan, Robert W. and Kovach, Francis J. Editors. Bonaventure & Aquinas: Enduring Philosophies. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 1976.